Stocklemon Reports on Nitro Med.
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NitroMed (NASDAQ:NTMD)….The Goober Grapeä of the Pharmaceutical Industry.
Nitromed (NASDAQ:NTMD) has become the story stock of the month on the Nasdaq. This upstart bio-med company stock has soared 4 fold over the past 2 weeks after positive test results from its BiDil drug.
A main catalyst behind the run-up has been the effusive research reports that have been issued by both Jennifer Chao of Deutsche Bank and Liana Moussatos of Pacific Growth Equities. Chao cited “blockbuster potential” and hung a $38 price target on the stock. Note that both of the firms that have issued these reports have received compensation from Nitromed as investment bankers within the past 12 months.
Yet, Nitromed’s BiDilä drug is nothing more than the combination of two existing generic drugs that work well together…much like the invention of Goober Grape for the peanut butter and jelly sandwich. Stocklemon believes that the research reports issued by both firms overlook many key facts and are in direct conflict with the reality of the current generic drug environment.
Generic Substitutions
Liana Moussatos, the Pacific Growth Equities analyst covering the stock, states that generic substitutions would not pose a big threat to the potential rollout of BiDil.
That statement is in direct conflict with the SEC filings of Nitromed which state, “Our patent protection for BiDil, which is a combination of two generic drugs, is limited, and we may be subject to generic substitution or competition and resulting pricing pressure.”
This is an important point, because this generic substitution fear led to a big sell-off after NTMD’s initial run-up, and Moussatos’s July 21 report disputing that fear helped the stock take off again.
Moussatos and Chao both make the case that generic substitutions would be more expensive than the planned pricing for Bidil. They apparently drew this conclusion by checking the pricing of the generics on the SAME SOURCE , Drugstore.com. They also presume the generic regimen requires more pills, which is not true. Stocklemon believes that their work is both sloppy and irresponsible.
Drugstore.com lists 20mg generic isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) at $0.4963 here:
http://www.drugstore.com/pharmacy/prices/drugprice.asp?ndc=00143177210&trx=1Z5006 .
But it lists the 30mg dose of the same medicine at .1998c!
http://www.drugstore.com/pharmacy/prices/drugprice.asp?ndc=49884000901&trx=1Z5006
We compared this pricing to Walgreen’s, and find 20mg at 14c, 30 mg at 26c, and 40 mg at 45c per pill.
Hydralazine, the other medication in BiDil, is available in a 100mg per pill on Walgreens.com. As for Hydralazine, it is available generically in 50mg (10.9c) and 100mg (19.9c) dosages. It is a trivial assumption that if there is demand for 75mg dosage, it will be widely available at a cost between that of 50mg and 100mg pills.
http://www.walgreens.com/library/finddrug/druginfo.jhtml?particularDrug=Hydralazine
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Pacific Growth drug estimates |
Pacific Growth Cost Estimates |
Walgreens |
Cost estimates |
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Generic Hydralazine |
25mg Hydralazine x3 pills x3 times a day = 9 pills |
.055c per pill, .495c per day |
75mg Hydralazine x1 x3 times per day |
.16c per pill, .48c per day |
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Generic Isosorbide Dinitrate |
20mg ISDN x2 pills x3 times a day = 6 pills |
.4782 per pill $2.8692 per day |
40mg ISDN x1 pill x3 times a day = 3 pills |
.4499c per pill, 1.3497 per day |
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Total |
5 pills 3x per day |
$3.36 per day |
2 pills 3x per day |
1.82 per day |
So the analysts get their pivotal conclusion on comparison to generics by overstating the number of pills required to deliver the generic medication by 60%, and overstating the cost by 40%.
There is every reason to believe that with new focus on the benefits of this medication, that the generic cost would fall to a figure closer to $1.00 per day.
Pills Per Day
Secondly both analysts cite the higher number of pills per day that would need to be taken under a generic substitution regimen, which would potentially decrease compliance. The reality is that it would be highly likely that the generic substitute regimen would be available with the same regimen of two pills, three times a day as would be for the Bidil regimen. (see above)
That is because, although the analyst failed to mention it, generic ISDN is already available in 40mg dosages and generic hydralazine is currently available in 25mg, 50mg and 100mg dosages. If Bidil in fact proves to have any success at all, it is a certainty that a 75mg dosage would be available. As such, the generic regimen would result in no more non-compliance than the Bidil regimen, as both would require two pills, three times a day. In fact, in reviewing generic drug pricing, you will find per pill price increases are negligible for higher dosages, and it is therefore highly likely that the generic regimen cost would actually fall below $1/day.
Incidentally, Stocklemon believes that in talking to cardiologists that ANY drug regimen that requires patients to remember to take pills three times a day has a serious risk of non-compliance, and this is likely to be a source of less enthusiasm by cardiologists for BiDil than one might expect, even if the final results hold up.
Significance of Pricing Power
Nitromed says it plans to hire its own marketing staff to bring this drug to market. This is an expensive marketing route. Why not just have BiDil distributed by a major drug firm? Because of the somewhat controversial racial differentiation that forms the scientific basis of BiDil, it seems the major firms don’t want to have their sales reps involved in explaining this tricky differentiation.
That is why pricing power is key to the commercial success of this product. If pricing is severely limited by generic equivalence, dependence on its own sales reps, and the associated costs, will quickly eat up most of the “blockbuster potential” of this drug.
Insurance Co-payments
Contrary to what both analysts have stated, the total co-payment made by patients under their health insurance plans would not necessarily be any higher for those prescribed the lower-priced generic substitutes rather than BiDil. That is because such plans uniformly require lower co-payments by patients using generic drugs than for brand-name drugs. Two such generic drug co-payments would generally not differ materially from one brand-name drug co-payment, and in some cases can be even less. Here is an example where it would be less……Blue Cross Blue Shield for federal employees
http://www.fepblue.org/openseason/bodrugcopaylevls-os03.html
While the actual total dollar co-payment under the two regimens would vary from plan to plan, they are not likely to differ greatly, and in any event, be a minor issue in comparison to the significantly lower annual price of the generic regimen.
Conclusion
It is the opinion of Stocklemon that the research that has been done on Nitromed is incomplete and irresponsible. When making a pricing analysis it is imperative to look to more than one source. Furthermore, when purchasing anything from a pill to a refrigerator, a cautious consumer should look beyond one source. Stocklemon is not stating that the investment banking relationships had anything to do with the incomplete analysis, we are stating the irony and coincidence of the reports.
Disclaimer- Principals of Stocklemon are short Nitromed and are enthusiasts of Peanut Butter and Jelly
